Identification Taxon

Dénomination

Année Niveau UICN Statut du taxon

Habitat(s) associé(s) au taxon.
Types d'habitat Selection
  • Select habitat
    • Marine habitats
      • Littoral rock and other hard substrata
        • High energy littoral rock
        • Moderate energy littoral rock
        • Low energy littoral rock
        • Features of littoral rock
      • Littoral sediment
        • Littoral coarse sediment
        • Littoral sand and muddy sand
        • Littoral mud
        • Littoral mixed sediments
        • Coastal saltmarshes and saline reedbeds
        • Littoral sediments dominated by aquatic angiosperms
        • Littoral biogenic reefs
        • Features of littoral sediment
      • Infralittoral rock and other hard substrata
        • Atlantic and Mediterranean high energy infralittoral rock
        • Baltic exposed infralittoral rock
        • Baltic moderately exposed infralittoral rock
        • Baltic sheltered infralittoral rock
        • Features of infralittoral rock
        • Atlantic and Mediterranean low energy infralittoral rock
        • Atlantic and Mediterranean moderate energy infralittoral rock
      • Sublittoral sediment
        • Sublittoral sand
        • Sublittoral coarse sediment
        • Sublittoral mud
        • Sublittoral biogenic reefs
        • Sublittoral macrophyte-dominated sediment
        • Sublittoral mixed sediments
        • Features of sublittoral sediments
      • Circalittoral rock and other hard substrata
        • Baltic exposed circalittoral rock
        • Baltic moderately exposed circalittoral rock
        • Baltic sheltered circalittoral rock
        • Features of circalittoral rock
        • Atlantic and Mediterranean moderate energy circalittoral rock
        • Atlantic and Mediterranean low energy circalittoral rock
        • Atlantic and Mediterranean high energy circalittoral rock
      • Ice-associated marine habitats
        • Sea ice
        • Freshwater ice
        • Brine channels
        • Under-ice habitat
      • Deep-sea bed
        • Deep-sea rock and artificial hard substrata
        • Deep-sea mixed substrata
        • Deep-sea sand
        • Deep-sea muddy sand
        • Deep-sea mud
        • Deep-sea bioherms
        • Raised features of the deep-sea bed
        • Deep-sea trenches and canyons, channels, slope failures and slumps on the continental slope
        • Vents, seeps, hypoxic and anoxic habitats of the deep sea
      • Pelagic water column
        • Fronts in reduced salinity water column
        • Unstratified water column with full salinity
        • Vertically stratified water column with full salinity
        • Fronts in full salinity water column
        • Neuston
        • Completely mixed water column with reduced salinity
        • Completely mixed water column with full salinity
        • Partially mixed water column with reduced salinity and medium or long residence time
        • Unstratified water column with reduced salinity
        • Vertically stratified water column with reduced salinity
    • Inland surface waters
      • Surface running waters
        • Springs, spring brooks and geysers
        • Tidal rivers, upstream from the estuary
        • Temporary running waters
        • Films of water flowing over rocky watercourse margins
        • Permanent non-tidal, fast, turbulent watercourses
        • Permanent non-tidal, smooth-flowing watercourses
      • Surface standing waters
        • Permanent lake ice
        • Permanent oligotrophic lakes, ponds and pools
        • Permanent mesotrophic lakes, ponds and pools
        • Permanent eutrophic lakes, ponds and pools
        • Permanent dystrophic lakes, ponds and pools
        • Permanent inland saline and brackish lakes, ponds and pools
        • Temporary lakes, ponds and pools
      • Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
        • Species-rich helophyte beds
        • Water-fringing reedbeds and tall helophytes other than canes
        • Inland spray- and steam-dependent habitats
        • Water-fringing beds of tall canes
        • Species-poor beds of low-growing water-fringing or amphibious vegetation
        • Periodically inundated shores with pioneer and ephemeral vegetation
        • Unvegetated or sparsely vegetated shores with soft or mobile sediments
        • Unvegetated or sparsely vegetated shores with non-mobile substrates
    • Coastal habitats
      • Rock cliffs, ledges and shores, including the supralittoral
        • Supralittoral rock (lichen or splash zone)
        • Soft sea-cliffs, often vegetated
        • Unvegetated rock cliffs, ledges, shores and islets
        • Rock cliffs, ledges and shores, with angiosperms
      • Coastal shingle
        • Shingle beach driftlines
        • Unvegetated mobile shingle beaches above the driftline
        • Upper shingle beaches with open vegetation
        • Fixed shingle beaches, with herbaceous vegetation
        • Shingle and gravel beaches with scrub
        • Shingle and gravel beach woodland
      • Coastal dunes and sandy shores
        • Shifting coastal dunes
        • Coastal stable dune grassland (grey dunes)
        • Coastal dune heaths
        • Coastal dune scrub
        • Coastal dune woods
        • Moist and wet dune slacks
        • Machair
        • Sand beach driftlines
        • Sand beaches above the driftline
    • Mires, bogs and fens
      • Raised and blanket bogs
        • Raised bogs
        • Blanket bogs
      • Inland saline and brackish marshes and reedbeds
        • Inland saltmarshes
        • Inland saline or brackish species-poor helophyte beds normally without free-standing water
      • Sedge and reedbeds, normally without free-standing water
        • Swamps and marshes dominated by Juncus effusus or other large Juncus spp.
        • Beds of large sedges normally without free-standing water
        • Reedbeds normally without free-standing water
      • Valley mires, poor fens and transition mires
        • Transition mires and quaking bogs
        • Valley mires
        • Poor fens and soft-water spring mires
      • Aapa, palsa and polygon mires
        • Palsa mires
        • Aapa mires
        • Polygon mires
      • Base-rich fens and calcareous spring mires
        • Rich fens, including eutrophic tall-herb fens and calcareous flushes and soaks
        • Basic mountain flushes and streamsides, with a rich arctic-montane flora
    • Grasslands and lands dominated by forbs, mosses or lichens
      • Dry grasslands
        • Subnitrophilous annual grassland
        • Closed non-Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland
        • Inland sand and rock with open vegetation
        • Closed Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland
        • Mediterranean xeric grassland
        • Perennial calcareous grassland and basic steppes
        • Mediterranean tall-grass and Artemisia steppes
        • Mediterranean-montane grassland
        • Open non-Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland, including inland dune grassland
        • Open Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland
        • Heavy-metal grassland
        • Dry mediterranean lands with unpalatable non-vernal herbaceous vegetation
        • Unmanaged xeric grassland
        • Trampled xeric grasslands with annuals
      • Woodland fringes and clearings and tall forb stands
        • Anthropogenic herb stands
        • Thermophile woodland fringes
        • Subalpine moist or wet tall-herb and fern stands
        • Pteridium aquilinum fields
        • Moist or wet tall-herb and fern fringes and meadows
      • Alpine and subalpine grasslands
        • Alpine and subalpine enriched grassland
        • Vegetated snow-patch
        • Calcareous alpine and subalpine grassland
        • Moss and lichen dominated mountain summits, ridges and exposed slopes
        • Acid alpine and subalpine grassland
      • Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
        • Mediterranean short humid grassland
        • Sub-mediterranean humid meadows
        • Moist or wet oligotrophic grassland
        • Moist or wet eutrophic and mesotrophic grassland
        • Mediterranean tall humid grassland
      • Sparsely wooded grasslands
        • Atlantic parkland
        • Sub-continental parkland
        • Dehesa
      • Mesic grasslands
        • Mountain hay meadows
        • Iberian summer pastures (vallicares)
        • Meadows of the steppe zone
        • Agriculturally-improved, re-seeded and heavily fertilised grassland, including sports fields and grass lawns
        • Unmanaged mesic grassland
        • Trampled mesophilous grasslands with annuals
        • Permanent mesotrophic pastures and aftermath-grazed meadows
        • Low and medium altitude hay meadows
      • Inland salt steppes
        • Continental inland salt steppes
        • Mediterranean inland salt steppes
    • Heathland, scrub and tundra
      • Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brushes
        • Arborescent matorral
        • Pseudomaquis
        • Spartium junceum fields
        • Thermo-Mediterranean scrub
        • Maquis
      • Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
        • Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes
        • Temperate thickets and scrub
      • Tundra
        • Shrub tundra
        • Moss and lichen tundra
      • Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
        • Subalpine deciduous scrub
        • Conifer scrub close to the tree limit
        • Subarctic and alpine dwarf willow scrub
        • Evergreen alpine and subalpine heath and scrub
      • Temperate shrub heathland
        • Dry heaths
        • Macaronesian heaths
        • Wet heaths
      • Garrigue
        • Western garrigues
        • Eastern garrigues
        • Illyrian garrigues
        • Black Sea garrigues
        • Macaronesian garrigues
        • Supra-Mediterranean garrigues
        • Mediterranean gypsum scrubs
        • Xero-halophile scrubs
      • Shrub plantations
        • Shrub plantations for whole-plant harvesting
        • Shrub plantations for leaf or branch harvest
        • Shrub plantations for ornamental purposes or for fruit, other than vineyards
        • Vineyards
      • Thermo-Atlantic xerophytic scrub
        • Canary Island xerophytic scrub
        • Madeiran xerophytic scrub
      • Riverine and fen scrubs
        • Southern riparian galleries and thickets
        • Riverine scrub
        • Salix carr and fen scrub
      • Hedgerows
        • Species-poor hedgerows of native species
        • Hedgerows of non-native species
        • Highly-managed hedgerows of native species
        • Species-rich hedgerows of native species
      • Spiny Mediterranean heaths (phrygana, hedgehog-heaths and related coastal cliff vegetation)
        • Hedgehog-heaths
        • West Mediterranean spiny heaths
        • Central Mediterranean spiny heaths
        • East Mediterranean phrygana
    • Woodland, forest and other wooded land
      • Broadleaved deciduous woodland
        • Riparian and gallery woodland, with dominant Alnus, Betula, Populus or Salix
        • Broadleaved swamp woodland on acid peat
        • Thermophilous deciduous woodland
        • Mixed riparian floodplain and gallery woodland
        • Fagus woodland
        • Mediterranean riparian woodland
        • Broadleaved swamp woodland not on acid peat
        • Non-riverine woodland with Betula, Populus tremula or Sorbus aucuparia
        • Non-riverine Alnus woodland
        • Meso- and eutrophic Quercus, Carpinus, Fraxinus, Acer, Tilia, Ulmus and related woodland
        • Acidophilous Quercus-dominated woodland
        • Highly artificial broadleaved deciduous forestry plantations
        • Fruit and nut tree orchards
      • Coniferous woodland
        • Alpine Larix - Pinus cembra woodland
        • Coniferous woodland dominated by Cupressaceae or Taxaceae
        • Pinus uncinata woodland
        • Picea taiga woodland
        • Pinus sylvestris woodland south of the taiga
        • Pinus nigra woodland
        • Canary Island Pinus canariensis woodland
        • Abies and Picea woodland
        • Subalpine mediterranean Pinus woodland
        • Lowland to montane mediterranean Pinus woodland (excluding Pinus nigra)
        • Highly artificial coniferous plantations
        • Nemoral bog conifer woodland
        • Pinus taiga woodland
        • Larix taiga woodland
        • Boreal bog conifer woodland
      • Broadleaved evergreen woodland
        • Eurasian continental sclerophyllous woodland
        • Macaronesian Laurus woodland
        • Olea europaea - Ceratonia siliqua woodland
        • Phoenix groves
        • Ilex aquifolium woods
        • Canary Island heath woodland
        • Highly artificial broadleaved evergreen forestry plantations
        • Evergreen orchards and groves
        • Mediterranean evergreen Quercus woodland
      • Lines of trees, small anthropogenic woodlands, recently felled woodland, early-stage woodland and coppice
        • Lines of trees
        • Small broadleaved deciduous anthropogenic woodlands
        • Small broadleaved evergreen anthropogenic woodlands
        • Small coniferous anthropogenic woodlands
        • Small mixed broadleaved and coniferous anthropogenic woodlands
        • Early-stage natural and semi-natural woodlands and regrowth
        • Coppice and early-stage plantations
        • Recently felled areas
      • Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
        • Mixed Pinus sylvestris - acidophilous Quercus woodland
        • Mixed non-riverine deciduous and coniferous woodland
        • Mixed deciduous woodland with Cupressaceae or Taxaceae
        • Mixed woodland with Cupressaceae, Taxaceae and evergreen oak
        • Mixed mediterranean Pinus - thermophilous Quercus woodland
        • Mixed Pinus sylvestris - thermophilous Quercus woodland
        • Mixed Pinus nigra - evergreen Quercus woodland
        • Mixed mediterranean pine - evergreen oak woodland
        • Mixed forestry plantations
        • Mixed swamp woodland
        • Mixed taiga woodland with Betula
        • Mixed sub-taiga woodland with acidophilous Quercus
        • Mixed Pinus sylvestris - Betula woodland
        • Mixed Pinus sylvestris - Fagus woodland
        • Mixed Abies - Picea - Fagus woodland
    • Habitat complexes
      • Estuaries
      • Pasture woods (with a tree layer overlying pasture)
      • Mosaic landscapes with a woodland element (bocages)
      • Treeline ecotones
      • Small city centre non-domestic gardens
      • Large non-domestic gardens
      • Saline coastal lagoons
      • Brackish coastal lagoons
      • Large parks
      • Land sparsely wooded with broadleaved deciduous trees
      • Land sparsely wooded with broadleaved evergreen trees
      • Land sparsely wooded with coniferous trees
      • Land sparsely wooded with mixed broadleaved and coniferous trees
      • Wooded steppe
      • Wooded tundra
      • Raised bog complexes
      • Snow patches
      • Crops shaded by trees
      • Intensively-farmed crops interspersed with strips of natural and/or semi-natural vegetation
      • Domestic gardens of city and town centres
      • Domestic gardens of villages and urban peripheries
      • Machair complexes
      • Blanket bog complexes
      • Salt lake islands
      • Bentho-pelagic habitats
      • Mosaics of mobile and non-mobile substrata in the littoral zone
      • Mosaics of mobile and non-mobile substrata in the infralittoral zone
      • Mosaics of mobile and non-mobile substrata in the circalittoral zone
      • Anchihaline caves
    • Inland unvegetated or sparsely vegetated habitats
      • Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
        • Macaronesian inland cliffs
        • Wet inland cliffs
        • Almost bare rock pavements, including limestone pavements
        • Weathered rock and outcrop habitats
        • Acid siliceous inland cliffs
        • Basic and ultra-basic inland cliffs
      • Snow or ice-dominated habitats
        • Snow packs
        • Ice caps and true glaciers
        • Rock glaciers and unvegetated ice-dominated moraines
      • Miscellaneous inland habitats with very sparse or no vegetation
        • Fjell fields and other freeze-thaw features with very sparse or no vegetation
        • Glacial moraines with very sparse or no vegetation
        • Sparsely- or un-vegetated habitats on mineral substrates not resulting from recent ice activity
        • Dry organic substrates with very sparse or no vegetation
        • Burnt areas with very sparse or no vegetation
        • Trampled areas
      • Terrestrial underground caves, cave systems, passages and waterbodies
        • Cave entrances
        • Cave interiors
        • Dark underground passages
        • Lava tubes
        • Underground standing waterbodies
        • Underground running waterbodies
        • Disused underground mines and tunnels
      • Recent volcanic features
        • Active volcanic features
        • Inactive recent volcanic features
      • Screes
        • Calcareous and ultra-basic screes of warm exposures
        • Cold siliceous screes
        • Cold limestone screes
        • Temperate-montane acid siliceous screes
        • Temperate-montane calcareous and ultra-basic screes
        • Acid siliceous screes of warm exposures
    • Regularly or recently cultivated agricultural, horticultural and domestic habitats
      • Arable land and market gardens
        • Intensive unmixed crops
        • Mixed crops of market gardens and horticulture
        • Arable land with unmixed crops grown by low-intensity agricultural methods
        • Inundated or inundatable croplands, including rice fields
        • Bare tilled, fallow or recently abandoned arable land
      • Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
        • Large-scale ornamental garden areas
        • Small-scale ornamental and domestic garden areas
        • Recently abandoned garden areas
    • Constructed, industrial and other artificial habitats
      • Low density buildings
        • Scattered residential buildings
        • Rural public buildings
        • Rural industrial and commercial sites still in active use
        • Agricultural constructions
        • Constructed boundaries
        • Disused rural constructions
        • Rural construction and demolition sites
      • Extractive industrial sites
        • Active underground mines
        • Active opencast mineral extraction sites, including quarries
        • Recently abandoned above-ground spaces of extractive industrial sites
      • Transport networks and other constructed hard-surfaced areas
        • Disused road, rail and other constructed hard-surfaced areas
        • Road networks
        • Rail networks
        • Airport runways and aprons
        • Hard-surfaced areas of ports
        • Pavements and recreation areas
        • Constructed parts of cemeteries
      • Highly artificial man-made waters and associated structures
        • Highly artificial saline and brackish standing waters
        • Highly artificial saline and brackish running waters
        • Highly artificial non-saline standing waters
        • Highly artificial non-saline running waters
        • Highly artificial non-saline fountains and cascades
      • Waste deposits
        • Waste resulting from building construction or demolition
        • Household waste and landfill sites
        • Non-agricultural organic waste
        • Agricultural and horticultural waste
        • Industrial waste
      • Buildings of cities, towns and villages
        • Disused constructions of cities, towns and villages
        • Urban and suburban construction and demolition sites
        • High density temporary residential units
        • Residential buildings of city and town centres
        • Residential buildings of villages and urban peripheries
        • Urban and suburban public buildings
        • Urban and suburban industrial and commercial sites still in active use